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Revision as of 07:49, 13 May 2012 by RansomTime (talk | contribs) (Reverted edits by 69.245.136.51 (talk | block) to last version by 74.105.210.202)
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Women are believed to be underrepresented by numbers in many types of geeky entertainment, including roleplaying and computer gaming. This page covers primarily computer gaming communities online.

Issues

  • Invisibility:
    • Some fellow gamers believe that there are no women at all in gaming, to the point where when a woman gamer identifies herself online they believe it is more likely that she is a man who is lying.
    • Many computer games are centered on a single 'hero' player character who is very often male. If there is a choice of several heroes/avatars, they can be disproportionately male and where there is a choice of plots it skews male.
    • Computer gaming marketing and frequently invokes archetypes that clearly indicate that the audience is expected to be male (and heterosexual), such as remarks about how a particular game is going to be so engrossing it will annoy the player's girlfriend.
    • Despite women making up a relatively large amount of the buyers of some computer games, games that appeal to women are still regarded as a niche market.
  • Limited education: market forces in computer gaming favour the development of games for the relatively small proportion of gamers who invest a significant amount of their leisure money and time in gaming. These gamers are disproportionately young and male,


This is false. A survey compiled by the Entertainment Software Association and released at E3, the video game industry's major trade show in Los Angeles, found that a slight majority of video game players are now over 18 years of age. In fact, the average age of game players was 29 and the average age of buyers was 36, with men making up 59% of the playing audience. This audience is by no means small, as any business professional will tell you that 59% of anything is a considerable amount. It's no wonder that men are the target audience for video games, especially considering a majority of programmers involved in video game development are white men according to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. While this does reveal a trend of failing to step outside of a comfort zone, many video games feature characters that are not predominantly white men; Beyond Good and Evil, Shadowman, TimeSplitters, Mirror's Edge and and Grim Fandango are all exceptional examples of games that feature neither white or male protagonists (some even at the same time.) All but one of those games were also released long before race and gender in video games began to hit full speed in gaming news articles.


  • and the games aimed at them tend to be lengthy, involved and difficult. The socialisation of young girls strongly discourages this level of investment in computer gaming.


This is also false. According to a study taken at the University of Utah, the average video campaign in the year 1999 was estimated to be roughly fourteen hours; the average video game campaign in 2010 was estimated to be five hours. Additionally, it can be argued that difficulty in video games has gone down considerably in order to appeal to a more vast, casual audience or simply focus more on multiplayer audiences.


  • This can be a disadvantage in many geek circles even when not centered on gaming, as competitive gaming is a common social activity.
  • Sexualized environment: sex and sexual plot elements are a valid part of some games' role as entertainment, but many roleplaying and narrative games feature sex with women or the appearance of conventionally attractive women as an optional or compulsory part of a game's arc, often as either a reward or a game goal, particularly compared to those that play on male attractiveness or on sex with men, or sex with partners of the same gender. In roleplaying games women may be pressured by other players to play attractive female heterosexual characters to provide love interests for other characters.
  • Sexist advertising aimed at a presumed-male audience and denigrating women.
  • Online harassment: in online settings, there is a long history of male gamers engaging in various levels of harassment of female gamers, spanning from wanting to know what the female gamer's body looks like to pursuing a female gamer for dates, relationships, or online (or sometimes real world) sex acts.


While this is not false, women are not the primary victims of video game harassment. Males, females and people of all race are considered fair game among video game circles, where the competitive atmosphere and disguise behind a screen generally enables people (who may otherwise be perfectly calm in actual life) to attack their opponent in any way they can, even if it means petty insults. Additionally, games with majority female player bases are rare but can lead to a complete reversal of gender trends. In a study released in 2004 by Queensland University of Technology, approximately 1900 players in the online game Neopets were asked if they were coerced in to a relationship online. In the year 2004, the gender disparity was 69% favoring females; the current disparity is 88% female. According to the study, 62% of males aged twelve to eighteen claimed they were asked or were in a dating relationship with a female account owner, whereas only 49% of female players claimed the same.


  • In tabletop settings, where a female gamer may be the only woman in the gaming group, if she is not participating with a boyfriend/husband, the male gamers may assume that she is "fair game" and harass her in-game or out-of-game.

Incidents

Sexist advertising

Sexually explicit video games

A number of video games are sexually explicit, or contain gratuitous nudity intended to titillate the player. Generally, these video games cater to a straight male audience. If options exist for female players, they have fewer features and options than those for men.

Examples:

  • BMX:XXX - gratuitous nudity on bikes
  • All the Grand Theft Auto games have multiple issues with women, dating, and prostitution.
  • Leisure Suit Larry (various incarnations)
  • Custer's Revenge, "Beat 'Em and Eat 'Em", and other games from Mystique
  • As covered on CNN/Money:
    • Playboy: The Mansion
    • Singles: Flirt Up Your Life
    • The Guy Game
  • Various incarnations of "Strip Poker"
  • Many more listed in this thread on snopes.com

iPhone games

  • Puma Index:

    When the Dow goes up, the models on your iPhone put on their Puma clothes. When the Dow goes down, they start taking their Puma clothes off.

Violence in video games

Violence in video games is a constant issue. Various governments have banned, or attempted to ban, violent video games:

Sexual violence and rape

Some games include sexual violence:

  • RapeLay (the rape simulation game mentioned above)
  • Stockholm, in which you kidnap someone and attempt to seduce her
"...a terrifyingly vivid exploration of Stockholm Syndrome, a psychological condition in which a captive falls in love with her kidnapper. And you play the part of the kidnapper. With a limited number of options, you must figure out how to make her fall in love with you."
  • GTA IV (link is to an opinion article)
"Rape does in fact does take place, or is made possible, by the game makers in GTA. If one has sex with a prostitute in the game, one can then beat the prostitute up (some reports say that one can murder the prostitute) and take one's money back, and this, my friends, constitutes rape."
"More disturbing than the thought that some of the mini games are fun is the fact that Larry likes to get the ladies drunk to get his wicked way, yes, honestly, the term used in game for alcohol mixed for a female target is and I quote “A-Grade Panty Peeler”. I think the developers missed a prime addition to the game however by omitting GHB, rohypnol and ketamine, I mean if getting the girls totally smashed to get into their pants is ok, why not date rape drugs?"

Also, sexual violence is often committed on avatars in MMORPGs. For instance, the practice of teabagging is used by Halo 3 players to humiliate players who have died in-game. The first publicised case of online RPG rape was A Rape in Cyberspace.

The DOS/arcade website Abandonia actively tolerates harassment and sexual violence.

Sexual violence in video games and their communities is an example of rape culture.

Other problematic games

Analysis

"Just because 64% of the characters are female doesn't mean the people playing them are in real life. Like the old joke about IRC goes - The men are men, the women are men, and the children are FBI agents."

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